How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults
The most frequently prescribed medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They boost levels of dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmitters in the brain to improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior.
You can purchase them in long-acting or liquid capsules, or tablets that release immediately (like Dynavel XR). Long-acting stimulants have less potential for abuse.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the first drugs doctors typically prescribe for adults suffering from ADHD. They increase the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine, which help people focus and control their impulses. Doctors often recommend these drugs as a combination treatment with psychosocial interventions like counseling and training in skills.
Certain people suffering from ADHD are required to take medication for life. The right dosage and medication can help alleviate symptoms and aid in helping individuals be successful at work and in their relationships. However, the effects of medications are not always permanent when you stop taking them or if you have other health problems.
There are a myriad of medications available to treat ADHD and it might take some time for you and your doctor to determine which ones are most effective for you. Medicines do not cure ADHD but it can help manage the symptoms and make them less noticeable to allow you to function better at home and at work. It is also possible to try different dosages of each drug before you find the one that works the best and has the fewest side effects.
Methylphenidate (Adderall) is the most frequently used medication used to treat ADHD in adults and children. It works quickly to improve concentration and control of impulses but does not cause dependence or addiction. Amphetamines are another stimulant which has a stronger and longer lasting effect than methylphenidate. However, they can increase blood pressure and heart rate and those with heart problems should use them with caution.
Both stimulants are available in liquids, chewable tablets and tablets that release immediately. You can also opt for extended-release formulas that last for as long as 8 hours and are favored by doctors for adults. These medications that last longer are typically the most efficient because they provide you with the benefits of the medication throughout the day.
Nonstimulants
If stimulants don't work or have unpleasant side effects, doctors may suggest nonstimulant medications to treat your ADHD. These medications, like bupropion and atomoxetine, operate slower than stimulants but can enhance your ability to concentrate, control your emotions, and behave appropriately. These drugs are sometimes prescribed as add-on treatments to stimulants for people who suffer from depression or anxiety in addition to ADHD.
Symptoms of some nonstimulant medicines may include a loss of appetite, weight fluctuations, trouble sleeping, dizziness, dry mouth and changes in sexual drive. most effective adhd medication for adults may find the changes in sex drive to be temporary, but they are still a source of discomfort. You should inform your doctor about any of these adverse effects you experience. These medicines might not be effective for everyone suffering from ADHD So, you must continue to try other treatments until you discover the ones that work for you. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for instance can help you learn how to manage your symptoms. CBT can be done in groups or individually with a qualified therapist. Other treatments that can help are diet, sleep schedules, exercise and eating healthy. If your symptoms are severe and impact your quality of life, you may seek medical or psychological treatment.