Medications For ADHD
The most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They can be used quickly to improve concentration and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can also cause side effects like headaches, stomach upsets, as well as changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
dealing with adhd without medication and methylphenidates comprise the two major groups of stimulants. They are available in liquid or chewable forms and are sold in short-acting and intermediate- or long-acting drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD. They work by increasing the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which enhance concentration and attention. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants include amphetamines, methylphenidate, and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can cause serious side effects and have an extremely high risk of abuse. These medications should only be taken under a doctor's supervision. A natural supplement called L-tyrosine could also boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, but it should not be taken without a physician's supervision.
The most effective treatments mix medications, therapy as well as behavioral changes and training for skills. This approach is often described as multimodal therapy. The drugs can help alleviate symptoms in children and adults but they don't cure the condition. They should be used regularly to reap the maximum benefits. In many instances the medication will need to be adjusted to determine the most minimal dose that effectively manages symptoms while causing the smallest amount of adverse effects.
Some people experience relief from their symptoms when they take a stimulant early in the morning, and then take an extended-release medication in the in the afternoon or evening. This can help to avoid the risk of a "crash" when the medication has worn off, which could cause short-term fatigue and mood swings.
In the last couple of decades, amphetamines have become extensively used for non-medical reasons particularly by truck drivers, students and athletes to stay awake and to boost performance. These substances are extremely fast acting and produce an euphoria-like feeling and energy. They can be snorted, injected, or smoked. Some of these substances are addictive.
The FDA has approved two medications to treat adult ADHD: atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and guanfacine (Fastin). They are part of a class of medications known as alpha-2 adrenaline Agonists, which were initially designed to lower high blood pressure. These medications are effective in treating ADHD due to their an calming effect and can reduce the amount of hyperactivity and aggression. They have a low risk of serious side effects, but they can increase blood pressure and heart rate and could interact with some prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Other medications that treat ADHD include the clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants. They can help control ADHD symptoms in some people, but are often prescribed when stimulants do not offer enough relief or have undesirable adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants imipramine as well as nortriptyline have been proven to be effective in certain situations however they have been associated with a variety of adverse side effects such as anxiety.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people suffering from ADHD do not require medication, but they could benefit from developing healthy habits of living and coping techniques. Certain adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms through exercise and diet and others require the assistance of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a kind of therapy in which you learn techniques to alter the way people think and behave. Other self-help strategies such as diet changes and supplements, could be beneficial, but should only be utilized with the advice of a medical professional.